A Experiência Cubista: Sobreposição de Planos, Múltiplas Perspectivas e a Reconstrução do Espaço

Autori

  • Jean Felipe de Assis UERJ e UFRJ

Abstract

O desenvolvimento do cubismo interage com uma desconstrução das noções espaciais herdadas das tradições realistas de entendimento das artes, das ciências e das sociedades. Mediante sobreposição de planos e de múltiplas perspectivas, o espaço é constantemente reconstruído pelas experiências artísticas cubistas, as quais enfatizam a diferenciação entre o espaço natural, associado às mensurações cotidianas e possivelmente objetivas, e o espaço expresso e apreendido nas pinturas. Esses artistas dialogam com círculos intelectuais diversos, dentre esses filósofos, matemáticos e cientistas que discutem a possibilidade da contingência dos sistemas geométricos e, portanto, alimentam a imaginação artística a investigar a subjetividade dos modos de compreensão das ideias de espaço.  Desse modo, suspensões dos juízos e conscientizações individuais das experiências humanas fomentam um collage cultural em que as ideias científicas, e.g. Henri Poincaré, e as concepções filosóficas, e.g., Henri Bergson, sustentam intelectualmente manifestos e movimentos de vanguardas cubistas. Desse modo, investiga-se como o espaço é apresentado em seletas pinturas cubistas pari passu às sustentações discursivas desse movimento artístico. Constatam-se as interfaces existentes entre a experiência, a subjetividade, a memória e a imaginação na composição da compreensão humana a respeito do espaço a partir do gosto estético mediante a fragmentação de objetos, personagens e ações em uma multiplicidade de perspectivas em tela.

Downloads

I dati di download non sono ancora disponibili.

Riferimenti bibliografici

A. d´H, Harbor in Normandy. Calendar of the Art Institute of Chicago. Chicago, p. 1-5, 1970.

ANDERSEN, Kirsti. The Geometry of an Art: The History of the Mathematical Theory of Perspective from Alberti to Monge. New York: Springer, 2007.

ANTLIFF, Robert. Bergson and Cubism: A Reassessment. Art Journal. New York, v.47, n.4, p.341-349, 1988.

ANTLIFF, Mark e LEIGHTEN, Patricia. Cubism and Culture. New York: Thames & Hudson, 2001.

APOLLINAIRE, Guillaume. Les Peintres cubists: Méditations Esthétiques. In: Antliff, Mark e Leighten, Patricia (ed.). A Cubism Reader: Documents and Criticism, 1906-1914. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1997, p. 477-523.

APOLLINAIRE, Guillaume. The Cubist Painters. California: Univerisity of California Press, 2004.

BEGAM, Richard. Samuel Beckett and the End of Modernity. California: Stanford University Press, 1996.

BLANCHE, Jacques-Émile. Portraits of a Lifetime. New York: Dent & Son, 1938.

BLUNT, Anthony e POOL, Phoene. Picasso, The Formative Years: A Study of his Sources. New York: New York Graphic Society, 1962.

BODISH, Elijah Cubism and the Fourth Dimension. The Montana Mathematics Enthusiasm. Montana, v.6, n.3, p. 527-540, 2009.

CHAVE, Anna. New Encounters with Les Demoiselles d'Avignon: Gender, Race, and the Origins of Cubism. The Art Bulletin. New York, v.76, n.4, p.596-611, 1994.

COOPER, Douglas. The Temperament of Juan Gris. The Metropolitan Museum of art Bulletin. New York, v.29, n.8, p. 358-362, 1971.

COTTINGTON, David. Cubism and its Histories. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2004.

COX, Neil. Cubism. London: Phaidon Press Limited, 2000.

CROMBIE, Alistair. Science, Optics, and Music in Medieval and Early Modern Thought. London: The Hamblendon Press, 1990.

de ABREU, Andreia Manuela Passos. Gertrude Stein e o Cubismo Literário. 2008 146f. Dissertação (Mestrado em estudos Americanos) - Universidade Aberta. Porto, 2008

FLAM, Jack. Review: Another Look at Cubism. Art Journal. New York, v.49, n.2, p.194-198, 1990.

FLORMAN, Lisa. The Difference Experience Makes in 'The Philosophical Brothel. The Art Bulletin. New York, v.85, n.4, p.769-783, 2003.

FRY, Edward. Cubism 1907-1908: An Early Eyewitness Account. The Art Bulletin. New York v.48, n.1, 70-73, 1966.

FRY, Roger. Cézanne: A Study of His Development. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989.

GIBBONS, Tom. Cubism and 'The Fourth Dimension' in the context of the late nineteenth-Century and Early Twentieth-Century Revival of Occult Idealism. Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes. London, v.44, p.130-147, 1981.

GLEIZES, Albert e METZINGER, Jean. Cubism. In: HERBERT, Robert (ed.). Modern Artists on Art. Mineola: Dover, 2000, p. 1-16.

GLEIZES, Albert. La Tradition et le Cubisme. In: ANTLIFF, Mark e LEIGHTEN, Patricia (ed.). A Cubism Reader: Documents and Criticism, 1906-1914. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1997, p. 460-466.

GOHIER, Urbain. Notre Peinture. In: Antliff, Mark e Leighten, Patricia (ed.). A Cubism Reader: Documents and Criticism, 1906-1914. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1997, 160-167.

GOLDING, John. Cubism: A History and an Analysis 1907-1914. Michigan: Belknap Press 1988.

GOLDING, John. The 'demoiselles d'Avignon”. The Burlington Magazine. London, v.100, p. 154-163, 1958.

GRAHAM, Gordon. Value and the Visual Arts. Journal of Aesthetic Education. Illinois, v.28, n.4, p.1-14, 1994.

Green, Christopher. An Introduction to Les Demoiselles d´Avignon. In: GREEN, Christopher (ed.). Picasso´s Les Demoiselles d´Avignon. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.

GUENTCHEV, Daniel. The Role of Painting in the Philosophy of Merleau-Ponty. ASAGE: American Society for Aesthetic Graduate e-journal. Denver, v.2, n.2, p. 1-6, 2010.

HENDERSON, Linda. The Fourth Dimension and Non-Euclidean Geometry in Modern Art. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1983.

HOFFMANN, Edith. Juan Gris at the Orangerie. The Burlington Magazine. London, v.116, p.357-358, 1974.

HUGHES, Robert. The Shock of New. New York: Knopf, 1981.

KACHUR, Lewis. Popular Music and Collage Cubism (1911-12). The Burlington Magazine. London, v.135, p.252-260, 1993.

KAHNWEILER, Daniel-Henry. The Rise of Cubism. New York: Wittenborn, 1949.

KARMEL, Pepe. Picasso and the Invention of Cubism. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2003.

KLEINER, Fred. Gardner´s Art through the Ages: The western Perspective vol 2. Boston: Wadsworth, 2010.

le FAUCONNIER, Henri. La sensibilité modern et le Tablaeu. In: ANTLIFF, Mark e LEIGHTEN, Patricia (ed.). A Cubism Reader: Documents and Criticism, 1906-1914. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1997, p. 384-393

LEGER, Fernand. Les Réalisations Picturales Actuelles. In: Antliff, Mark e Leighten, Patricia (ed.). A Cubism Reader: Documents and Criticism, 1906-1914. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1997, p. 634-644.

LEIGHTEN, Patricia. Revising Cubism. Art Journal. New York, v.47, n.4, p. 269-276, 1988.

LEMAITRE, Yvonne. An Interview with Jean Metzinger on Cubists and What They are Doing in the Art World. In: Antliff, Mark e Leighten, Patricia (ed.). A Cubism Reader: Documents and Criticism, 1906-1914. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1997, p.547-554.

LYON, Christopher. A shared Vision: An Introduction to “Picasso and Braque: Pioneering Cubism”. MoMa, New York, v.2., n.2, p. 7-13, 1989.

METZINGER, Jean. Cubisme et tradition. In: Antliff, Mark e Leighten, Patricia (ed.). A Cubism Reader: Documents and Criticism, 1906-1914. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1997, p. 123-127.

METZINGER, Jean. Note sur la peinture. In: Antliff, Mark e Leighten, Patricia (ed.). A Cubism Reader: Documents and Criticism, 1906-1914. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1997, p.75-83

MILLER, Arthur. Einstein, Picasso: Space, Time and the Beauty that Causes Havoc. New York: Basic Books, 2001.

MITCHELL, Timothy. Bergson, Le Bon, and Hermetic Cubism. The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism. Denver, v. 36, p.175-183, 1977.

NAYRAL, Jacques. Préface, Exposició d'art cubista. In: ANTLIFF, Mark e LEIGHTEN, Patricia (ed.). A Cubism Reader: Documents and Criticism, 1906-1914. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1997, p. 287-295.

PANOFSKY, Erwin. La Perspectiva como “Forma Simbólica. Barcelona: Grafos, 2003.

PEDRAGOSA, Pau. Multiple Horizons: Phenomenology, Cubism, Architecture. The European Legacy. Thames, v.19, n.4, p.747-76, 2014.

PUTNAM, Hilary. Reason, Truth and History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981.

RAYAL, Maurice. Conception et vision. In: ANTLIFF, Mark e LEIGHTEN, Patricia (ed.). A Cubism Reader: Documents and Criticism, 1906-1914. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1997, p. 318-323.

RESCH, Robert. Modernism, Postmodernism, and Social Theory: A Comparison of Althusser and Foucault. Poetics Today. Durham, v.10, p. 511-549, 1989.

ROBBINS, Daniel. Abbreviated Historiography of Cubism. Art Journal. New York, v.47, n.4, p. 277-283, 1988.

ROBINS, Daniel. Abbreviated Historiography of Cubism. Art Journal. New York, v.47, p. 277-283, 1988.

ROBINS, Tony. Shadows of Reality: The Fourth Dimension in Relativity, Cubism and Modern Thought. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006.

ROSENBLUM, Robert. Cubism and Twentieth-Century Art. New York: Harry Abrams, 2001.

ROSKILL, Mark. The Interpretation of Cubism. Cranbury: Associated University Press, 1985.

ROTHMAN, Roger e VERSTEGEN, Ian. Arnheim's lesson: Cubism, Collage, and Gestalt Psychology. The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism. Denver, v. 65, p. 287-298, 2007.

ROWE, Colin e SLUTZKY, Robert. Transparency: Literal and Phenomenal. Perspecta. Cambridge, v.8, p.45-54, 1963.

RUBIN, William. Picasso and Braque: Pioneering Cubism. New York: Museum of Modern Art, 1989.

SGOUREV, Stoyan. How Paris gave Rise to Cubism (and Picasso): Ambiguity and Fragmentation in Radical Innovation. Organization Science. Catonsville, v.24, p.1601-1617, 2013.

STEEFEL, Lawrence. The Neglected Fruit Cluster in Picassos´s “Les Demoiselles d'Avignon”. Artibus et Historiae. Krakow, v.13, p.115-120, 1992.

STEIN, Gertrude. Picasso. In: Antliff, Mark e Leighten, Patricia (ed.). A Cubism Reader: Documents and Criticism, 1906-1914. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1997, p. 50-55.

STEINBERG, Leo. The Philosophical Brothel. October. Cambridge v.44, p.7-74,1988.

TOADVINE, Theodore. The Art of Doubting: Merleau-Ponty and Cézanne. Philosophy Today . Illinois, v.41, n.4, p.545-553, 1997.

TUCKER, Paul. Picasso, Photography, and the Development of Cubism. The Art Bulletin. New York, v.64, p.288-299, 1982.

TYLER, Christopher e IONE, Amy. The Concept of Space in Twentieth Century Art. SPIE Proceedings. Bellingham, v. 4299, p.565-577, 2001.

WACHTEL, Edward. The First Picture Show: Cinematic Aspects of Cave Art. Leonardo. Cambridge, v.26, n.2, p.135-140, 1993.

WILLIAMS, Forrest. Cézanne and French Phenomenology. The Journal of Aesthetic and Art Criticism. Denver, v.12, n.4, p.481-492, 1954.

Pubblicato

2020-08-05

Come citare

DE ASSIS, Jean Felipe.
A Experiência Cubista: Sobreposição de Planos, Múltiplas Perspectivas e a Reconstrução do Espaço
. Infinitum: Revista Multidisciplinar , v. 3, n. 4, p. 67–96, 5 ago. 2020 Disponível em: http://519267.outdoorhk.tech/index.php/infinitum/article/view/13680. Acesso em: 30 nov. 2024.

Fascicolo

Sezione

Ensaio